SAP AND ABAP TIPS AND FACTS

Monday, March 17, 2008

SAP ABAP Tutorial: Module Pool Programming. Part 3

SAP ABAP Tutorial: Module Pool Programming. Part 3

We will now proceed further and see the code that needs to be put in place to actually create the sales order.

Code for the PBO Module

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Module pool       ZSALESORDSCREEN                                   *
*&                                                                     *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&                                                                     *
*&                                                                     *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*


INCLUDE ZSALESORDERTOP                          .                      "

* INCLUDE ZSALESORDERO01                          .                    *
* INCLUDE ZSALESORDERI01                          .                    *
* INCLUDE ZSALESORDERF01                          .                    *

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Module  STATUS_9000  OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE STATUS_9000 OUTPUT.
  SET PF-STATUS 'ZSALES'.
  SET TITLEBAR 'ZSL'.

ENDMODULE.                 " STATUS_9000  OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Module  USER_COMMAND_9000  INPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE USER_COMMAND_9000 INPUT.

CASE OK_CODE.

When 'BACK'.
leave to screen 0.

When 'ORDE'.

Perform Create_Salesord.
leave to screen 0.

endcase.

ENDMODULE.                 " USER_COMMAND_9000  INPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  Create_Salesord
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*  -->  p1        text
*  <--  p2        text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM Create_Salesord.

*-------------------------Data Declaration-----------------------------*
Data: st_BAPISDHEAD like BAPISDHEAD, " Sales Order Header Data
      ta_BAPIITEMIN like BAPIITEMIN occurs 0 with header line, " Ln item
      ta_BAPIPARTNR like BAPIPARTNR occurs 0 with header line, " Partner
      d_BAPIRETURN1 like BAPIRETURN1,          " Bapi return msg
      d_vbeln like bapivbeln-VBELN.            " Sales Order Number


* Move the data to create sales order in the repective parameters------*
move: txtordtype    to st_BAPISDHEAD-DOC_TYPE,     " Sales document type
      txtpurchord   to st_BAPISDHEAD-PURCH_NO_C,
*      '00010'     to ta_BAPIITEMIN-ITM_NUMBER,
      txtmatno     to ta_BAPIITEMIN-MATERIAL,
*      '1100'      to ta_BAPIITEMIN-PLANT,
      txtqty         to ta_BAPIITEMIN-REQ_QTY,
      'AG'        to ta_BAPIPARTNR-PARTN_ROLE,  " Sold to Party
      txtsoldto   to ta_BAPIPARTNR-PARTN_NUMB.
* Append the internal tables-------------------------------------------*
       append ta_BAPIPARTNR.
       clear ta_BAPIPARTNR.
       append ta_BAPIITEMIN.
       clear ta_BAPIITEMIN.
* Move ship to party---------------------------------------------------*
       move: 'RG'    to ta_BAPIPARTNR-PARTN_ROLE, " Ship to party
             txtshipto   to ta_BAPIPARTNR-PARTN_NUMB.
* Append the internal tables-------------------------------------------*
       append ta_BAPIPARTNR.
       clear ta_BAPIPARTNR.


* Call the Bapi to create the sales order

CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_SALESORDER_CREATEFROMDAT1'
  EXPORTING
    ORDER_HEADER_IN           = st_BAPISDHEAD
*   WITHOUT_COMMIT            = ' '
*   CONVERT_PARVW_AUART        = 'X'
 IMPORTING
   SALESDOCUMENT              = d_vbeln
*   SOLD_TO_PARTY             =
*   SHIP_TO_PARTY             =
*   BILLING_PARTY             =
   RETURN                    = d_BAPIRETURN1
  TABLES
    ORDER_ITEMS_IN            = ta_BAPIITEMIN
    ORDER_PARTNERS            = ta_BAPIPARTNR
*   ORDER_ITEMS_OUT           =
*   ORDER_CFGS_REF            =
*   ORDER_CFGS_INST           =
*   ORDER_CFGS_PART_OF        =
*   ORDER_CFGS_VALUE          =
*   ORDER_CCARD               =
*   ORDER_CFGS_BLOB           =
*   ORDER_SCHEDULE_EX         =
          .

if d_vbeln <> space.
*          Message I001.
*          Message I002 with D_vbeln.
          Message ID 'ZEXERCISE2' TYPE 'S' Number '000'.
*          write: 'Sales order No. ', d_vbeln.
endif.

ENDFORM.                    " Create_Salesord



*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Include ZSALESORDERTOP                                              *
*&                                                                     *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

PROGRAM  ZSALESORDSCREEN               .

Data: ok_code(4),
      txtordtype(2),
      txtsoldto(10),
      txtshipto(10),
      txtpurchord(10),
      txtmatno(18),
      txtqty(13).

1 comment:

Unknown said...

Hey i could'nt understand what exactly its doing . its activated.
do i need to create a database table?
after entering the values where does it stores?

ABAP TIPS

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 ABAP TIPS


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 ABAP TIPS
Always specify your conditions in the Where-clause instead of checking them yourself with check statements. The database system can then use an index (if possible) and the network load is considerably less.


 ABAP TIPS
For all frequently used Select statements, try to use an index. You always use an index if you specify (a generic part of) the index fields concatenated with logical Ands in the Select statement's Where clause. Note that complex Where clauses are poison for the statement optimizer in any database system.


 ABAP TIPS
If there exists at least one row of a database table or view with a certain condition, use the Select Single statement instead of a Select-Endselect-loop. Select Single requires one communication with the database system, whereas Select-Endselect needs two.


 ABAP TIPS
It is always faster to use the Into Table version of a Select statement than to use Append statements.


 ABAP TIPS
To read data from several logically connected tables use a join instead of nested Select statements. Network load is considerably less.


 ABAP TIPS
If you want to find the maximum, minimum, sum and average value or the count of a database column, use a select list with aggregate functions instead of computing the aggregates yourself. Network load is considerably less.


 ABAP TIPS
If you process your data only once, use a Select-Endselect-loop instead of collecting data in an internal table with Select Into Table. Internal table handling takes up much more space.


 ABAP TIPS
Use a select list or a view instead of Select * , if you are only interested in specific columns of the table. Network load is considerably less.


 ABAP TIPS
For all frequently used, read-only tables, try to use SAP buffering. Network load is considerably less.


 ABAP TIPS
Whenever possible, use array operations instead of single-row operations to modify your database tables. Frequent communication between the application program and database system produces considerable overhead.


 ABAP TIPS
Whenever possible, use column updates instead of single-row updates to update your database tables. Network load is considerably less.


 ABAP TIPS
Instead of using nested Select loops or FOR ALL ENTRIES it is often possible to use subqueries. Network load is considerably less.


 ABAP TIPS
Use the special operators CO, CA, CS, instead of programming the operations yourself. If ABAP/4 statements are executed per character on long strings, CPU consumption can rise substantially.


 ABAP TIPS
Some function modules for string manipulation have become obsolete and should be replaced by ABAP/4 statements or functions: STRING_CONCATENATE... -> CONCATENATE, STRING_SPLIT... -> SPLIT, STRING_LENGTH -> strlen(), STRING_CENTER -> WRITE...TO...CENTERED, STRING_MOVE_RIGHT -> WRITE...TO...RIGHT-JUSTIFIED


 ABAP TIPS
Use the CONCATENATE statement instead of programming a string concatenation of your own.


 ABAP TIPS
If you want to delete the leading spaces in a string, use the ABAP/4 statement SHIFT...LEFT DELETING LEADING... .Other constructions (with CN and SHIFT...BY SY-FDPOS PLACES, with CONDENSE if possible, with CN and ASSIGN CLA+SY-FDPOS(LEN) ...) are not as fast. In any case, avoid using SHIFT inside a WHILE-loop!


 ABAP TIPS
Use the SPLIT statement instead of programming a string split yourself.


 ABAP TIPS
Use the strlen( ) function to restrict the DO loop to the relevant part of the field, e.g. when determinating a check-sum.


 ABAP TIPS
Use "CLEAR f WITH val" whenever you want to initialize a field with a value different from the field's type-specific initial value.


 ABAP TIPS
Try to keep the table ordered and use binary search or used a table of type SORTED TABLE. If TAB has n entries, linear search runs in O( n ) time, whereas binary search takes only O( log2( n ) ).


 ABAP TIPS
A dynamic key access is slower than a static one, since the key specification must be evaluated at runtime. However, for large tables the costs are dominated by number of comparison needed to locate the entry.


 ABAP TIPS
If you need to access an internal table with different keys repeatedly, keep your own secondary indices.With a secondary index, you can replace a linear search with a binary search plus an index access.


 ABAP TIPS
LOOP ... WHERE is faster than LOOP/CHECK because LOOP ... WHERE evaluates the specified condition internally. As with any logical expressions, the performance is better if the operands of a comparison share a common type. The performance can be further enhanced if LOOP ... WHERE is combined with FROM i1 and/or TO i2, if possible.


Always use Pretty Printer and Extended Program Check before releasing the code. Do not leave unused code in the program. Comment the code thoroughly. Align the comments and the Code. Follow the SAP Standards and SAP Best Practices guidelines. It’s a good practice to take a dump of the code on your local drive.

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