SAP AND ABAP TIPS AND FACTS

Saturday, May 31, 2008

Finding Path to SAP Transaction in the Menu

Finding Path to SAP Transaction in  Menu

You may be knowing the SAP transaction, and would like to trace the path to this transaction in the SAP menu. To do this SAP has provided a way. There is a transaction called SEARCH_SAP_MENU.

With the help of this transaction you can easily search the path to a particular transaction. For example if you wish to search the path to the transaction XD01 (Create Customer Centrally) then you can execute the transaction SEARCH_SAP_MENU and hit enter. You will see the following. You can then choose the one that has the shortest path.

Finding SAP Transaction in the Menu SEARCH_SAP_MENU

Node               Transaction code    Text                                  
                                                                             
Nodes              XD01                Full                                  
Preceding node                         Create                                
Preceding node                         Customer                              
Preceding node                         Business partner                      
Preceding node                         Customer                              
Preceding node                         Environment                           
Preceding node                         Customer Rebate Arrangements          
Preceding node                         Subsequent Settlement                 
Preceding node                         Master Data                           
Preceding node                         Purchasing                            
Preceding node                         Materials Management                  
Preceding node                         Logistics                             
                                                                             
Nodes              XD01                Create                                
Preceding node                         Customer                              
Preceding node                         Master Data                           
Preceding node                         Import / Export                       
Preceding node                         General Foreign Trade Processing      
Preceding node                         Foreign Trade/Customs                 
Preceding node                         Materials Management                  
Preceding node                         Logistics                             
                                                                             
Nodes              XD01                Central                               
Preceding node                         Create                                
Preceding node                         Customer Master                       
Preceding node                         Environment                           
Preceding node                         General Foreign Trade Processing      
Preceding node                         Foreign Trade/Customs                 
Preceding node                         Materials Management                  
Preceding node                         Logistics                             

Nodes              XD01                Complete                                    
Preceding node                         Create                                      
Preceding node                         Customer                                    
Preceding node                         Business partners                           
Preceding node                         Master Data                                 
Preceding node                         Sales and Distribution                      
Preceding node                         Logistics                                   
                                                                                   
Nodes              XD01                Create                                      
Preceding node                         Customer                                    
Preceding node                         Master Data                                 
Preceding node                         Import / Export                             
Preceding node                         General Foreign Trade Processing            
Preceding node                         Foreign Trade/Customs                       
Preceding node                         Sales and Distribution                      
Preceding node                         Logistics                                   
                                                                                   
Nodes              XD01                Central                                     
Preceding node                         Create                                      
Preceding node                         Customer Master                             
Preceding node                         Environment                                 
Preceding node                         General Foreign Trade Processing            
Preceding node                         Foreign Trade/Customs                       
Preceding node                         Sales and Distribution                      
Preceding node                         Logistics                                   
                                                                                   
Nodes              XD01                Total                                       
Preceding node                         Create                                      
Preceding node                         Customer                                    
Preceding node                         Partner                                     
Preceding node                         Master Data                                 
Preceding node                         Logistics Execution                         
Preceding node                         Logistics                                   

                                                                         
Nodes              XD01                Complete                          
Preceding node                         Create                            
Preceding node                         Customer                          
Preceding node                         Business partners                 
Preceding node                         Master Data                       
Preceding node                         Sales and Distribution            
Preceding node                         Environment                       
Preceding node                         Service Processing                
Preceding node                         Customer Service                  
Preceding node                         Logistics                         
                                                                         
Nodes              XD01                Complete                          
Preceding node                         Create                            
Preceding node                         Customer                          
Preceding node                         Business partners                 
Preceding node                         Master Data                       
Preceding node                         Sales and Distribution            
Preceding node                         Environment                       
Preceding node                         Service Agreements                
Preceding node                         Customer Service                  
Preceding node                         Logistics                         
                                                                         
Nodes              XD01                Full                              
Preceding node                         Create                            
Preceding node                         Customer                          
Preceding node                         Business partner                  
Preceding node                         Customer                          
Preceding node                         Master Data                       
Preceding node                         Environment                       
Preceding node                         Agency Business                   
Preceding node                         Logistics  
                    




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ABAP TIPS

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ABAP TIPS
Always specify your conditions in the Where-clause instead of checking them yourself with check statements. The database system can then use an index (if possible) and the network load is considerably less.

ABAP TIPS
For all frequently used Select statements, try to use an index. You always use an index if you specify (a generic part of) the index fields concatenated with logical Ands in the Select statement's Where clause. Note that complex Where clauses are poison for the statement optimizer in any database system.

ABAP TIPS
If there exists at least one row of a database table or view with a certain condition, use the Select Single statement instead of a Select-Endselect-loop. Select Single requires one communication with the database system, whereas Select-Endselect needs two.

ABAP TIPS
It is always faster to use the Into Table version of a Select statement than to use Append statements.

ABAP TIPS
To read data from several logically connected tables use a join instead of nested Select statements. Network load is considerably less.

ABAP TIPS
If you want to find the maximum, minimum, sum and average value or the count of a database column, use a select list with aggregate functions instead of computing the aggregates yourself. Network load is considerably less.

ABAP TIPS
If you process your data only once, use a Select-Endselect-loop instead of collecting data in an internal table with Select Into Table. Internal table handling takes up much more space.

ABAP TIPS
Use a select list or a view instead of Select * , if you are only interested in specific columns of the table. Network load is considerably less.

ABAP TIPS
For all frequently used, read-only tables, try to use SAP buffering. Network load is considerably less.

ABAP TIPS
Whenever possible, use array operations instead of single-row operations to modify your database tables. Frequent communication between the application program and database system produces considerable overhead.

ABAP TIPS
Whenever possible, use column updates instead of single-row updates to update your database tables. Network load is considerably less.

ABAP TIPS
Instead of using nested Select loops or FOR ALL ENTRIES it is often possible to use subqueries. Network load is considerably less.

ABAP TIPS
Use the special operators CO, CA, CS, instead of programming the operations yourself. If ABAP/4 statements are executed per character on long strings, CPU consumption can rise substantially.

ABAP TIPS
Some function modules for string manipulation have become obsolete and should be replaced by ABAP/4 statements or functions: STRING_CONCATENATE... -> CONCATENATE, STRING_SPLIT... -> SPLIT, STRING_LENGTH -> strlen(), STRING_CENTER -> WRITE...TO...CENTERED, STRING_MOVE_RIGHT -> WRITE...TO...RIGHT-JUSTIFIED

ABAP TIPS
Use the CONCATENATE statement instead of programming a string concatenation of your own.

ABAP TIPS
If you want to delete the leading spaces in a string, use the ABAP/4 statement SHIFT...LEFT DELETING LEADING... .Other constructions (with CN and SHIFT...BY SY-FDPOS PLACES, with CONDENSE if possible, with CN and ASSIGN CLA+SY-FDPOS(LEN) ...) are not as fast. In any case, avoid using SHIFT inside a WHILE-loop!

ABAP TIPS
Use the SPLIT statement instead of programming a string split yourself.

ABAP TIPS
Use the strlen( ) function to restrict the DO loop to the relevant part of the field, e.g. when determinating a check-sum.

ABAP TIPS
Use "CLEAR f WITH val" whenever you want to initialize a field with a value different from the field's type-specific initial value.

ABAP TIPS
Try to keep the table ordered and use binary search or used a table of type SORTED TABLE. If TAB has n entries, linear search runs in O( n ) time, whereas binary search takes only O( log2( n ) ).

ABAP TIPS
A dynamic key access is slower than a static one, since the key specification must be evaluated at runtime. However, for large tables the costs are dominated by number of comparison needed to locate the entry.

ABAP TIPS
If you need to access an internal table with different keys repeatedly, keep your own secondary indices.With a secondary index, you can replace a linear search with a binary search plus an index access.

ABAP TIPS
LOOP ... WHERE is faster than LOOP/CHECK because LOOP ... WHERE evaluates the specified condition internally. As with any logical expressions, the performance is better if the operands of a comparison share a common type. The performance can be further enhanced if LOOP ... WHERE is combined with FROM i1 and/or TO i2, if possible.

Always use Pretty Printer and Extended Program Check before releasing the code. Do not leave unused code in the program. Comment the code thoroughly. Align the comments and the Code. Follow the SAP Standards and SAP Best Practices guidelines. It’s a good practice to take a dump of the code on your local drive.

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