If your job is to write ABAP programs/ reports you need to familiarize yourself with various functionalities of SAP. The SAP Sales and Distribution module (SD) allows you to create a Sales order. As an ABAPer you need to know at least the basics of Sales order creation. The transaction for creating a sales order is VA01, to Edit Sales order is VA02 and just to display a sales order is VA03. In case you are unable to create a sales order you can play around with an existing one in the development server. First open the sales order in the display mode and understand the fields that need to be extracted. Make a note of the tables.
In this program we will display the sales order header data.
Following fields will be displayed
Sales Order number
Sold to party number
Ship to party
Buyer
Net Value
Payment Terms
Focus
1) Retrieve the data from the SAP database using the SELECT statement and the WHERE clause 2) Selecting SINGLE rows 3) Using SELECT-OPTIONS 4) Displaying data from tables using SE11 5) Using TEXT ELEMENTS 6) Data Declaration 7) Table Declaration 8) Using the WRITE statement 9) Using the debugger 10) Using double click to display the table
Tables used
VBAK Sales Document Header Data VBPA Sales Document Partner VBKD Sales Document Business Data
To get help on any of the statements in SAP, move the cursor on the statement and press F1
Fully Functional Sample Code for the Program.
**************************************************************************************************** *ABAP Report to display Sales Order Data ****************************************************************************************************
REPORT ZEXERCISE_1 .
Tables: VBAK, " Sales Document: Header Data VBPA, " Sales Document: Partner VBKD. " Sales Document: Business Data
Select vbeln netwr waerk into (vbak-vbeln, vbak-netwr, vbak-waerk) from vbak where vbeln in s_VBELN.
endselect.
select single kunnr into d_buyer from vbpa where parvw = 'BU' or parvw = 'RE' and vbeln = S_VBELN-LOW. select single kunnr into d_billto from vbpa where parvw = 'BP' or parvw = 'WE' and vbeln = S_VBELN-low. select single kunnr into d_soldto from vbpa where parvw = 'SP' or parvw = 'AG' and vbeln = S_VBELN-low . select single kunnr into d_shipto from vbpa where parvw = 'SH' and vbeln = S_VBELN-low .
Always use Pretty Printer and Extended Program Check before releasing the code.
Do not leave unused code in the program. Comment the code thoroughly. Align the comments and the Code. Follow the SAP Standards and SAP Best Practices guidelines. It’s a good practice to take a dump of the code on your local drive.
1 comment:
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