SAP AND ABAP TIPS AND FACTS

Thursday, August 14, 2008

SAP ABAP Important Keywords :
The following list displays some of the important Keywords in ABAP
NoKeywordDescription
1AT END OF … ENDATControl group end in LOOP
2AT Fg … ENDATProcessing specific to record type in LOOP
3AT FIRST … ENDATExecute processing block within a LOOP before processing single lines
4AT LAST … ENDATExecute processing block within a Loop after processing single lines
5AT NEW … ENDATControl group end during LOOP
6CALLCall processing (Program, function module, screen)
7CHECKSelection condition, leave loops and subroutines
8CONTINUEExit current loop pass within a DO, WHILE, LOOP or SELECT loop
9DO … ENDDOLoop processing
10EXEC SQL … ENDEXECExecute a Native SQL Statement
11EXITLeave loops or subroutines
12FORM … ENDFORMDefinition of a subroutine
13IF … ELSE … ENDIFConditional processing
14LEAVELeave program processing, go to a transaction, list (or) menu
15LOOP … ENDLOOPLoop on a table (or) extract dataset
16MODULE … ENDMODULEDefinition of a dialog module
17ON CHANGE OF … ENDONProcessing on field change
18PERFORM … USINGCall a subroutine
19SELECT … ENDSELECTRead database tables
20STOPEnd selection
21WHILE … ENDWHILELoop processing

ABAP TIPS

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 ABAP TIPS


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 ABAP TIPS
Always specify your conditions in the Where-clause instead of checking them yourself with check statements. The database system can then use an index (if possible) and the network load is considerably less.


 ABAP TIPS
For all frequently used Select statements, try to use an index. You always use an index if you specify (a generic part of) the index fields concatenated with logical Ands in the Select statement's Where clause. Note that complex Where clauses are poison for the statement optimizer in any database system.


 ABAP TIPS
If there exists at least one row of a database table or view with a certain condition, use the Select Single statement instead of a Select-Endselect-loop. Select Single requires one communication with the database system, whereas Select-Endselect needs two.


 ABAP TIPS
It is always faster to use the Into Table version of a Select statement than to use Append statements.


 ABAP TIPS
To read data from several logically connected tables use a join instead of nested Select statements. Network load is considerably less.


 ABAP TIPS
If you want to find the maximum, minimum, sum and average value or the count of a database column, use a select list with aggregate functions instead of computing the aggregates yourself. Network load is considerably less.


 ABAP TIPS
If you process your data only once, use a Select-Endselect-loop instead of collecting data in an internal table with Select Into Table. Internal table handling takes up much more space.


 ABAP TIPS
Use a select list or a view instead of Select * , if you are only interested in specific columns of the table. Network load is considerably less.


 ABAP TIPS
For all frequently used, read-only tables, try to use SAP buffering. Network load is considerably less.


 ABAP TIPS
Whenever possible, use array operations instead of single-row operations to modify your database tables. Frequent communication between the application program and database system produces considerable overhead.


 ABAP TIPS
Whenever possible, use column updates instead of single-row updates to update your database tables. Network load is considerably less.


 ABAP TIPS
Instead of using nested Select loops or FOR ALL ENTRIES it is often possible to use subqueries. Network load is considerably less.


 ABAP TIPS
Use the special operators CO, CA, CS, instead of programming the operations yourself. If ABAP/4 statements are executed per character on long strings, CPU consumption can rise substantially.


 ABAP TIPS
Some function modules for string manipulation have become obsolete and should be replaced by ABAP/4 statements or functions: STRING_CONCATENATE... -> CONCATENATE, STRING_SPLIT... -> SPLIT, STRING_LENGTH -> strlen(), STRING_CENTER -> WRITE...TO...CENTERED, STRING_MOVE_RIGHT -> WRITE...TO...RIGHT-JUSTIFIED


 ABAP TIPS
Use the CONCATENATE statement instead of programming a string concatenation of your own.


 ABAP TIPS
If you want to delete the leading spaces in a string, use the ABAP/4 statement SHIFT...LEFT DELETING LEADING... .Other constructions (with CN and SHIFT...BY SY-FDPOS PLACES, with CONDENSE if possible, with CN and ASSIGN CLA+SY-FDPOS(LEN) ...) are not as fast. In any case, avoid using SHIFT inside a WHILE-loop!


 ABAP TIPS
Use the SPLIT statement instead of programming a string split yourself.


 ABAP TIPS
Use the strlen( ) function to restrict the DO loop to the relevant part of the field, e.g. when determinating a check-sum.


 ABAP TIPS
Use "CLEAR f WITH val" whenever you want to initialize a field with a value different from the field's type-specific initial value.


 ABAP TIPS
Try to keep the table ordered and use binary search or used a table of type SORTED TABLE. If TAB has n entries, linear search runs in O( n ) time, whereas binary search takes only O( log2( n ) ).


 ABAP TIPS
A dynamic key access is slower than a static one, since the key specification must be evaluated at runtime. However, for large tables the costs are dominated by number of comparison needed to locate the entry.


 ABAP TIPS
If you need to access an internal table with different keys repeatedly, keep your own secondary indices.With a secondary index, you can replace a linear search with a binary search plus an index access.


 ABAP TIPS
LOOP ... WHERE is faster than LOOP/CHECK because LOOP ... WHERE evaluates the specified condition internally. As with any logical expressions, the performance is better if the operands of a comparison share a common type. The performance can be further enhanced if LOOP ... WHERE is combined with FROM i1 and/or TO i2, if possible.


Always use Pretty Printer and Extended Program Check before releasing the code. Do not leave unused code in the program. Comment the code thoroughly. Align the comments and the Code. Follow the SAP Standards and SAP Best Practices guidelines. It’s a good practice to take a dump of the code on your local drive.

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Ole Automation Part 2
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User Exits in SAP SD
SAP ABAP Naming Standards
SAP SD Tables
SAP ABAP Data Dictionary Tables
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SAP ABAP Editor Icons
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SAP BADIs Introduction
SAP ABAP MACROS
POP UP function Module to Confirm and Save Data
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Authorization Object Tables
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Sap Scripts and SmartForms Bar Codes
Standard Reports and Sap Scripts
Important Standard Reports in SAP
Abap Tricks and Tips
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Creating Function Modules in SAP
Creating Tables in SAP
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Function Module Create Text and Read Text
Important Transaction Codes in SAP
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Function Modules in SAP to check Loged in Users
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Program Editor Lock Unlock
Restricting Select Options
List of BAPIs in the system
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LSMW
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ABAP Debugger Break Points
ABAP Debugger WatchPoints
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String Concatenate
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Add Months to a Date
Get Month in the Year
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ABAP Function Module For Caluclator
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Function Module Pop Up To Confirm
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SAP ABAP Authorization
SAP ABAP Module Pool Tutorial
SAP ABAP RFC

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SAP Purchasing Documents
SAP and ABAP Shortcuts
Logical Databases
Advantages of Logical Databases
Copy to Clipboard
BAPI Create Material
Finding and Running Programs in ABAP
Program Syntax Check and Extended Syntax Check
Select Options upper lower case
BAPI Sales Order Simulate
Get PLANT and Description for a Material
MRP List Function Module
Production Planning and Controlling
Applications in SAP R3
Tool Based Reports
Important Transaction Codes in SAP
SAP Stock per Bin
Pop Up a Calender
Module to Read a File
Module to Reverse A String
Run an Executable Program with Parameters
Program for POP up Screen
Printing Selection Parameters for a Report
Uploading and DownLoading a Report
SAP ABAP Version Management
SAP ABAP Short Cuts
List of Important System Variables

ABAP MACROS
ABAP Calling a File Selector
Some Important Function Modules
ABAP String Operations

ABAP Function Module to Check Validity of Date
Transfer Internal Table Contents to a File

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BAPI to Read Customer Data
Checking Validity of Date
Download to Application Server
ABAP Debugger Breakpoint and Watchpoint
BAPI to get Company Code Details
Creating Material Using BAPI part 2
Generating a Valid Password
Logical Databases Structure
Making Fields OBligatory in Selection Screen
ABAP Views
Getting a Company Code for a Plant
Importing contents of Clipboard in SAP
Getting a Plant for a Material
Plant Material and Storage Location
SAP Production Planning Standard Reports
NetWeaver Components
Supported Databases and Operating Systems